White discharge during pregnancy: Should I be worried?
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Pregnancy, reason for white discharge during pregnancy, how to get rid of white
discharge during pregnancy, treatment of white discharge during pregnancy. Pregnancy
will bring about a rollercoaster of emotions. You will feel happy, teary,
excited and anxious, all at once. But emotions are not all that is pregnancy
about. Your body will experience tremendous variations of physical changes and
as an expectant mother, these changes can be puzzling at times. One such event
that can raise suspicion is white discharge during pregnancy – a sign prevalent
in nearly 43% of pregnant women. Most women are familiar with the different
types of vaginal discharge but what does discharge during pregnancy mean?
In this article, Dr Meenakshi Surve Pawar – a leading
obstetrician and gynecologist in Chinchwad will explore everything there is to
know about vaginal discharge during pregnancy and how to deal with it.
What is white discharge during pregnancy?
As the name denotes, white discharge during pregnancy is a
discharge that women experience during their pregnancy. It is thin, white
coloured and milky textured. With or without pregnancy, vaginal discharge is a
common phenomena. Before we move on to discuss milky white discharge during
pregnancy, let us understand the concept of normal discharge aka leukorrhea.
Leukorrhea is the medical term for vaginal discharge.
Vaginal discharge is the fluid made by the vagina and cervix that helps to keep
your vagina moist and clean. It also helps to protect you from infection.
There are different types of vaginal discharges based on
their colour, texture or cause. Some common types include Clean and watery, Clear
and stretchy, Brown or bloody, Yellow or green. The vaginal discharge during
pregnancy is known as leukorrhea pregnancy. It is usually odourless or,
sometimes, can be smelled mildly. You may have more vaginal discharge than
usual when you become pregnant. But a change in your vaginal discharge could be
a sign of something that needs treatment. It’s important to know what’s normal,
and when to get medical help.
If you are a newly pregnant woman, leukorrhea pregnancy
discharge will not feel any different from what you experienced between
periods. Leukorrhea pregnancy is also considered early pregnancy discharge. You
are likely to notice a change in your normal discharge one or two weeks before
conception. Most women feel an increase in their present discharge which
continues to happen throughout the course of pregnancy. The thick white
discharge during pregnancy will become more dense as your pregnancy develops.
It is, usually, the thickest as your gestation approaches an end.
Why does leukorrhea happen?
Leukorrhea or vaginal discharge is a normal body function
indicating good health. Almost all women experience the passage of vaginal
discharge during their reproductive years. There are multiple reasons why
leukorrhea happens. Primarily, it is your body’s natural way of cleaning the
vagina. Through normal body discharge, your body is paving a way for protecting
itself against several types of bacteria. Besides its body function, normal
vaginal discharge can be caused by bacterial or yeast infection.
However, the reasons for leukorrhea pregnancy can be
slightly varying. There are various reason for white discharge during pregnancy
(abnormal) that include:
·
Sexually transmitted infections – Gonorrhea
and chlamydia are a few STIs that can cause abnormal milky white discharge
during pregnancy
·
Pelvic inflammatory disease
·
Cervical cancer
·
Yeast infections: Sometimes, the thick white
discharge during pregnancy may be a sign of yeast or fungal infection/ vaginal
infection.
Is white discharge in pregnancy normal?
Vaginal discharge is a highly common occurrence. Likewise,
in pregnancy white discharge is normal, however, you should keep a track of any
abnormal changes. As mentioned above, early pregnancy discharge is thin, white
and less smelly, if you notice anything atypical or distinct from this
description, make it a note to aware your obstetrician about it. You can
maintain a diary to record the colour, texture and odour changes in your
vaginal discharge to avoid any pregnancy complications for yourself and your
child.
As we discussed above, leukorrhea is a healthy bodily
function. However, it is important to address any atypical signs, especially
during pregnancy. Now that you know what a healthy leukorrhea pregnancy is
like, you would be able to identify abnormal signs. Some common atypical signs
to watch out for are:
·
Yellow, gray or green coloured discharge
·
Excessievly strong and fouly smell
·
Itching and redness on the vulva
·
Fever
·
Pain in the abdomen
·
Unexplained and sudden weight loss
·
Fatigue
·
Bleeding
·
Increased urination
A pink or brown coloured discharge may highlight a sign of
implantation bleeding. Even light vaginal spotting during pregnancy is not a
cause for concern. However, it is ideal to visit your obstetrician for any
concerns. While trying to conceive, it is advised that you and your partner get
tested for STIs to avoid undergoing speculating reason for white discharge
during pregnancy. Furthermore, an abnormal discharge can be indicative of
possible pregnancy complications. You should not be alarmed if you experience
any of the above given symptoms. Your healthcare provider is the right person
to identify the exact problem and offer appropriate treatment for it.
A ‘show’ as your body prepares for birth
Many pregnant women experience a ‘show’ in the last few
days of their pregnancy. This is where you notice you have some vaginal
discharge. It’s generally creamy white and splashed with a pink jelly-like
material. This happens when the mucus that has been present at the neck of your
womb (cervix) comes away. This is a sign that your body is preparing for birth.
Some women have several shows before they go into labour.
If you have a show, you should contact your obstetrician
immediately if:
·
you are less than 37 weeks pregnant
·
the mucus is bright red and there is more than
a small amount of bleeding from your vagina
How to get rid of white discharge during
pregnancy?
Despite the fact that it is almost an everyday occurrence,
pregnant women may feel irritable due to the presence of constant discharge.
The dampness and associated wetness can make a woman highly irritable. However,
there are effective ways on how to get rid of white discharge during pregnancy.
Here are some top home remedies to help you offer relief:
·
Take a bath regularly: Bathing everyday and
changing your undergarments is the first step you can take. A fresh bath can
instantly clean your genitals and get rid of discharge. Before more of the
vaginal discharge gets collected in your undergarments, it might already be the
time to take another bath. Furthermore, bathing everyday can avoid accumulation
of bacteria and keep infections at bay.
·
Wear breathable cotton undergarments: Whether
you are pregnant or not, the quality of your undergarments can indicate the
health of your genitals. If your undergarments are not breathable, the chances
of you developing a infection are high. Cotton padded wear are ideal because
they absorb excess discharge. Additionally, you should make sure that the other
layers of clothing such as your jeans or leggings are comfortable and not
extremely tight.
·
Avoid using any products on your vagina: Do
not use any cosmetic or cleansing products on your vagina unless advised by
your obstertcian. Such products can further harm your genital area or cause
inflammation.
·
Practice good bathroom hygiene: Your trips to
the bathroom are likely to increase during pregnancy. You should make sure to
clean your vagina everytime you pass urine.
·
Eat healthy foods: Your cerival mucus can also
be impacted by the type of food items you eat. Do not eat foods that cause
inflammation or digestion issues. Despite the food cravings, it is suggested
that you keep your sugar intake in control to avoid discharge. Talk to your
healthcare provider about which foods are suitable to be eaten in order to
avoid the possibility of infections.
What is the treatment of white discharge
during pregnancy?
Sometimes, the above given homes remedies are not
effective. If your symptoms are severe and likely to interfere with your
health, it is advised that you consult a verified practioner and take an
appropriate treatment of white discharge during pregnancy. The treatment for
leukorrhea pregnancy is unique for each patient. Ideally, it depends upon the
reason for white discharge during pregnancy. If you have developed a bacterial
infection induced by pregnancy, your obesterician will prescribe you relevant
antibiotics. On the other hand, if your discharge is caused by sexually transmitted
infections, your healthcare provider will aim to treat it in order to alleviate
symptoms. Your healthcare provider will, first, assess your condition and
determine the cause before indicating any treatment. Experiencing white
discharge during pregnancy is not alarming. Nevertheless, since you will feel
various new symptoms and changes during this time, it is in your best interest
to be informed about what they mean.
FAQs
Ques: When should I be worried about discharge during
pregnancy?
Ans: White discharge during pregnancy is a normal
occurrence. You should, however, seek clinical help if the discharge is yellow,
brown, pink or green-coloured, foul smelling, accompanied by fever, abdominal
pain and itching.
Ques: Can white discharge mean miscarriage?
Ans: Milky white discharge during pregnancy is healthy.
However, if your vaginal discharge is tinged with blood, you should meet your
obsterician immediately.
Ques: How much white discharge is normal in pregnancy?
Ans: You will experience that the white discharge during
pregnancy will increase gradually throughout pregnancy. Increased discharge is
normal if it not associated with atypical signs.
Dr. Meenakshi Surve Pawar
MS (OBGYN), MBBS,
DNB(OBGYN), FICS (UK), FPAI, FMAS
Sr. Consultant (Obstetrician
and Gynecologist)
Aashirwad Clinic and
Sonography Center
Website:
https://www.aashirwadclinic.net
Contact:
+91-749935-7236
Address: Aashirwad Clinic
and Sonography Center, Sham Heights, First Floor, Shop No. 103, Old Jakat Naka,
Chinchwad, Pune - 411033
Location:
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https://www.facebook.com/MeenakshiPawarMS/
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